The role of the occupational physician in the early detection of occupational diseases

Early detection of occupational diseases is essential for promoting health in the workplace, contributing to the prevention of injuries, reducing absenteeism, and improving the quality of life of workers. Occupational physicians play a strategic role in this process by identifying early signs and symptoms of diseases, assessing occupational risk factors, and collaborating with management in the implementation of preventive and corrective measures. This scoping review aimed to investigate the role of occupational physicians in the early identification of occupational diseases, considering their legal responsibilities, clinical practice, and interaction with interdisciplinary teams. Scientific evidence was synthesized regarding the most effective medical practices in this field, as well as the challenges faced by professionals in their daily work routine. The findings are expected to contribute to strengthening preventive actions in occupational health, informing occupational health policies, and supporting professional training focused on workers' health surveillance.