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High prevalence of mental disorder symptoms among medical and other health specialty residents during the COVID-19 pandemic

Publicado em: 26/08/2026

Autores

  • Nayane Miranda Silva
    University Hospital of Brasília (HUB)-UnB
  • Rebeca da Nobrega Lucena Pinho
    University Hospital of Brasília (HUB)-UnB
  • Thais Ferreira Costa
    State Health Department of the Federal District (SES DF)
  • Adriana Ferreira Barros Areal
    State Health Department of the Federal District (SES DF)
  • André de Mattos Salles
    University Hospital of Brasília (HUB)-UnB
  • Andrea Pedrosa Ribeiro Alves Oliveira
    University Hospital of Brasília (HUB)-UnB
  • Carlos Henrique Reis Esselin Rassi
    Sírio-Libanês Hospital
  • Caroline Elizabeth Brero Valero
    Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (EBSERH)
  • Ciro Martins Gomes
    University of Brasília-UnB - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte
  • Dayde Lane Mendonça da Silva
    University of Brasília-UnB - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte
  • Fernando Araujo Rodrigues de Oliveira
    University of Brasília (UnB) - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte
  • Isadora Jochims
    University Hospital of Brasília (HUB)-UnB
  • Ivan Henrique Ranulfo Vaz Filho
    University of Brasília-UnB - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte
  • Juliana de Brito Seixas Neves
    Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (EBSERH)
  • Lucas Alves de Brito Oliveira
    University of Brasília-UnB - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte
  • Maria Luisa Nogueira Dantas
    Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (EBSERH)
  • Marta Alves Rosal
    Federal University of Piauí (UFPI)
  • Mayra Veloso Ayrimoraes Soares
    University Hospital of Brasília (HUB)-UnB
  • Patrícia Shu Kurizky
    University of Brasília-UnB - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte
  • Viviane Cristina Uliana Peterle
    School of Health Sciences (ESCS)
  • Yasmin Furtado Faro
    University Hospital of Brasília (HUB)-UnB
  • Ana Paula Monteiro Gomides
    Brasília University Centre (Uniceub)
  • Licia Maria Henrique da Mota
    University of Brasília-UnB - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte
  • Cleandro Pires de Albuquerque
    University Hospital of Brasília (HUB)-UnB
  • Cezar Kozak Simaan
    University of Brasília (UnB) - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte
  • Veronica Moreira Amado
    University of Brasília (UnB) - Darcy Ribeiro University Campus - Asa Norte

Resumo

Abstract Background The coronavirus epidemic was first identified in Wuhan, China, at the end of 2019. Because of the pandemic, health professionals, including residents in medicine and other health specialties, began working under intense physical and psychological pressure and were at a greater risk of developing mental disorders and psychological distress. Methods This study evaluated the prevalence of symptoms indicative of mental disorders such as depression, anxiety and stress among medical residents and other health specialties during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. This study adopted a cross-sectional design that included postgraduate students in medical and other health residency programmes in Brazil. The recruitment extended from July 29 to September 5, 2020. Results In total, 1,313 resident medical and other health residents participated in the study. The Scale DASS-21 identified depression, anxiety and stress in 51.3%, 53.4% and 52.6% of the participants, respectively. Based on the Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS), 61.9% of the participants had low resilience. A total of 60.9% of the residents had high scores on the Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item depression module (PHQ-9). Conclusions We found a high prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress among medical and nonmedical residents during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.

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